Sorghum bicolor Sugar drip

Nomenclature

Latin NameSorghum bicolor
VarietySugar drip
Common name in English and GermanSorghum, Sorghumhirse
Regional namesDawa (Hausa, West Africa), baba (Yoruba, Nigeria), mtama (Swahili, East Africa), durra (Middle East), amabele (Zulu, South Africa), jowar (Hindi, India), jonna (Telugu, India), gaoliang (China), guinea corn (North America)

Geographic data

Variety’s range of distributionNorth America
Crop's center of diversitySubsaharan East Africa, Subsaharan West Africa

Provenance and collection data

CollectionGrains and pulses
Seed sourceSpore's partner
PartnerWolfslane, Randa Toko
ProgrammeWolfslane, Randa Toko

Cultivation

Life cycleAnnual
Winter hardyNo
Months suitable for planting seedsApril, May
Seed startingIndoor, Outdoor
Days to harvest100
Growth habitGrass
Stem orientationUpright
Plant height (cm)220
Sun exposureFull sun
Water RequirementsDrought resistant
Soil preferenceHighly adaptable, Neutral to higher pH
Potential use in agro-designThis variety is a double use: stalks can be processed into molasses and the gluten free grain can be harvested and processed in the number of dishes. It integrates itself into milpa-style intercropping fields. The plant is drought resistant but the yield is proportional to the available moisture.

Reproduction

PollinationCross pollinating
Reproductive biologyBisexual flower
Likelihood of hybridisationPossible

Use

Consumable partsSeeds, Stalks
Gastronomic useSorghum has many utilities as a plant and ingredient in dishes. An open source book published by the Directorate of Sorghum Research in Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, India compiles several recipes which utilize sorghum or sorghum based ingredients for a number of dishes: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Benhur_Rao/publication/275349079_Sorghum_Recipes_-_A_Healthy_Choice/links/553e314f0cf294deef6fc873.pdf

Notes

The stalks are too fragile for allowing beans to climb on them.